Since Windows XP SP2, you can disable writing to USB devices altogether using a simple registry hack. Here it is:

You can also just download one of the following registry tweaks to enable or disable writing to USB drives.

Enable USB Write

Disable USB Write

Once you use the registry hack, you will have to reboot for the changes to take effect. One should also note that if you are using this trick, you should make sure that the users are not administrators on the computer, because they could easily change this setting back.

This works on Windows Vista as well. Here’s the window you’ll get when you try and write to a USB drive: